Learn simple present tense. In easy way by deccan study.

In this blog you will read about tense, Present tense, simple present tense, positive sentence, solved example and exercise.

Tense

Tense :- Tense is a form of verb in any sentences through which we know the relation of time and action that is happening, happened in past or will happen in future.

There are 3 kind of tense and four kind each.

Present tense	Past tense	Future tense
Simple present	Simple past	Simple future
Present continuous	Past continuous	Future continuous
Present perfect	Past perfect	Future perfect
present perfect continuous	past perfect continuous	Future perfect continuous

Present Tense:- The action that is happening in present time. This is called Present tense.
Ex :- Ram is eating food.
That means Ram is eating food till now.

Present tense has four kinds :-
1. Simple present tense.
2. Present continuous tense.
3. Present perfect tense.
4. Present perfect continuous tense.

Simple Present Tense:-
We use the simple present tense when an action is happening right now, or when it happens regularly (or unceasingly, which is why it's sometimes called Present indefinite tense).

In Hindi :- हम साधारण वर्तमान काल का उपयोग तब करते हैं जब कोई क्रिया अभी हो रही है, या जब यह नियमित रूप से होती है (या निरंतर, यही कारण है कि इसे कभी-कभी वर्तमान अनिश्चित काल कहा जाता है)।

पहचान(identification) :-
जिस हिन्दी वाक्य के क्रिया के अन्त में ता हूँ / ती हूँ / ते हैं / ती हो / ते हो / ती है / ता है |

Rule of translation(अनुवाद का नियम):-
हम कर्ता के बाद क्रिया मूल रूप का उपयोग करते हैं | यदि कर्ता third person singular number में है तो हम verb fifth form का प्रयोग करते हैं |

Person Chart

person	singular	pulural
first person	I	We
second person	You	You
third person	He, She, It, Name	They, The boys

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Positive Sentence :- Simple sentence.

Structure:- S + V¹/V⁵ + Object.

Note:-
If the subject is in third person singular number than we apply verb fifth form.

Example :-

1. मैं खाता हूँ | I eat.

Here "I" is in first person singular number that's why verb is in V¹.

2. राम बाजार जाता हैं | Ram goes to market.

Here "Ram" is in Third person singular number that's why verb is in V⁵.

Some Solved Example :-

1. वे लोग दौडते है| They run.
2. राम जाता है| Ram goes.
3. आपलोग पढते हैं| you read
4. मेरे भाई सब खेलते हैं| My brothers play.
5. मेरे भाई खेलता हैं| My brothers play.

Translate into hindi :-

1. मैं खाता हूँ।
2. मैं दौड़ता हूँ ।
3. हमलोग खाते हैं।
4. वे लोग पढ़ते हैं।
5. लड़के पढ़ते हैं।
6. हमलोग खाते हैं।
7. हमलोगों की माँ प्यार करती है।
8. मेरे भाई सब हँसते हैं।
9. तुम्हारा बेटा दौड़ता हैं।

In this blog you had read about

• Tense
• Present Tense.
• Simple present tense
• positive sentences.
• Solved examples
• Exercises

For negative,introgative,introgative negative and Wh-words sentences.